Soil Tests in Construction
There are many types of Soil compaction tests which are performed on soil. Some of these are :- 1) The Sand Cone Method (FDT) One of the most common test to determine the field density of soil is the sand-cone method. But it has a major limitation that this test is not suitable for saturated and soft soils. The formula used are Volume of soil, ft 3 (m 3 )=[weight of sand filling hole, lb (kg)] /[ Density of sand, lb/ft 3 (kg/m 3 )] % Moisture = 100(weight of moist soil – weight of dry soil)/weight of dry soil Field density, lb/ft 3 (kg /m 3 )=weight of soil, lb (kg)/volume of soil, ft 3 (m 3 ) Dry density=field density/(1 + % moisture/100) % Compaction=100 (dry density)/max dry density Maximum density is found by plotting a density–moisture curve. 2) California Bearing Ratio (CBR) The California bearing ratio (CBR) is used as a determine the quality of strength of a soil under a pavement. It also measures the thickness of the pavement, its base, and other layer